Comparing VTS Lesson 1 with Visual Art and Student Centered Discussions by Yenawine
After reflecting about implementing VTS Lesson, I found many observations that reinforced Phillip Yenawine's ideas, and little to contradict them.
- VTS students develop a rapport with art and expand participants’ ability to solve problems cooperatively: My kindergarten class has been at ease both times when looking at the VTS images, and were eager to talk about the image we VTSed today. Also, I have noticed a lack of competition when students talk about the art. When they are engaged in art making activities, I have to monitor to make sure they are sharing and taking turns. When VTSing, the same students are more well-mannered.
- Stage I viewers make concrete observations which get woven into the narrative: The students make lots of concrete observations, then find relationships between the things they notice. They do point out objects that appear to be colored or juxtaposed in space in ways that look "wrong," but they don't equate those observations with lowering the value of the work. For example, one student pointed out the figure's yellow hands, but didn't say the artwork wasn't good because of that characteristic.
- Viewers have many common traits and patterns, but individually remain idiosyncratic and Beginners take a visual inventory of the picture : As a whole, the class tends to point out things they can name, such as "a white bird," "a white dress," "white shoes," and "a ball." They then try to match like colors or objects. Individuality tends to be expressed when trying to give meaning to objects that are puzzling, such as the sash around the figure's dress. Students are surprising in the areas they look at, and the personal narratives they make based on individual experiences. A few students are capable of verbalizing meaning of the artwork as a whole, or in large chunks, based on what they see.
- Both the individual and the group are served when utilizing VTS: I expect that individual students will grow in language and concept acquisition during the semester. They are also learning to work cooperatively.
- However, I am uneasy about this idea: The discussion among peers is a mechanism for growth. I do not disagree with the concept. However, the kindergartners are very teacher centered, and a teacher is not a peer. In the past two sessions, only one student addresses the other students directly. If the students have a differing opinion, the vocalization of the idea is directed to me. With such a young group, I feel that the function of teacher as not only a facilitator but as a filter should be included. I feel that some are utilizing my repeating, summarizing, and linking to communicate with others.
I had to smile when you used VTS as a verb! Isn't it amazing how quicking that conversion happens? It's also amazing how quicking students pick up on the expectation of good manners and respect for their peers within the discussion activity as you described. I've read comments from teachers in Districts where VTS was implemented school-wide for several years; they testify that the manners and respect nurtured within the VTS discussion begin to show up on the playground and other informal student encounters at school. Clearly, such transfer takes years and probably reinforcement from teachers and administrators, but it is an exciting outcome to hope for! Your concern at the end of your post about (and Im paraphrasing, so correct me if I'm wrong) students talking more to you than to one another; communicating to one another through you rather than directly peer to peer may be a function of their age and the newness of the discussion format. I recall the PE teacher at the first school where I taught talking about the difference between parallel play and interactive play; that the younger kids played beside one another but not necessarily with one another. As they matured, interactive play developed. It will be interesting to watch these kindergarten students as the year progresses, to see if this parallel discussion style begins to disappear. You might think, too, about ways of encouraging student-to-student interaction through your paraphrasing. Linking student answers repeatedly might pay this kind of dividend. I've noticed with my own students that when I link their answer to an agreement or disagreement, the student speaker tends to glance at the classmate to whom I am connecting his/her answer. Physically turning to face the agreer or disagreer might be a first indication that greater student interaction happening. Keep an eye out and let us know how this develops...(or doesn't!)
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